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Sunday 30 January 1972 stands as one of the most fatal – and momentous – dates throughout multiple decades of violence in this area.

Throughout the area of the incident – the legacy of the tragic events are displayed on the structures and seared in public consciousness.

A protest demonstration was organized on a wintry, sunny afternoon in Derry.

The protest was a protest against the policy of imprisonment without charges – detaining individuals without trial – which had been put in place in response to an extended period of conflict.

Soldiers from the elite army unit shot dead multiple civilians in the neighborhood – which was, and continues to be, a overwhelmingly Irish nationalist population.

A specific visual became especially memorable.

Pictures showed a Catholic priest, Fr Edward Daly, using a blood-stained white handkerchief in his effort to defend a assembly moving a young man, Jackie Duddy, who had been mortally injured.

Journalists captured much footage on the day.

The archive contains Father Daly informing a journalist that soldiers "gave the impression they would discharge weapons randomly" and he was "completely sure" that there was no reason for the discharge of weapons.

That version of what happened was rejected by the initial investigation.

The Widgery Tribunal found the soldiers had been shot at first.

Throughout the resolution efforts, the administration established a new investigation, in response to advocacy by surviving kin, who said the first investigation had been a whitewash.

In 2010, the conclusion by Lord Saville said that overall, the paratroopers had discharged weapons initially and that none of the individuals had presented danger.

The then government leader, the leader, apologised in the House of Commons – saying deaths were "improper and unjustifiable."

Authorities commenced look into the events.

One former paratrooper, identified as the defendant, was charged for murder.

Accusations were made concerning the fatalities of one victim, 22, and 26-year-old another victim.

The defendant was additionally charged of seeking to harm Patrick O'Donnell, Joseph Friel, more people, an additional individual, and an unnamed civilian.

Exists a judicial decision maintaining the defendant's identity protection, which his legal team have maintained is necessary because he is at risk of attack.

He testified the Saville Inquiry that he had exclusively discharged his weapon at people who were possessing firearms.

This assertion was disputed in the final report.

Information from the inquiry could not be used immediately as testimony in the legal proceedings.

In court, the defendant was hidden from public with a protective barrier.

He spoke for the first time in the hearing at a hearing in that month, to reply "innocent" when the charges were presented.

Family members of those who were killed on Bloody Sunday made the trip from Derry to the courthouse daily of the proceedings.

John Kelly, whose brother Michael was fatally wounded, said they understood that hearing the trial would be difficult.

"I remember the events in my recollection," John said, as we visited the main locations discussed in the proceedings – from the street, where Michael was killed, to the adjoining the courtyard, where James Wray and another victim were died.

"It even takes me back to my position that day.

"I assisted with the victim and place him in the medical transport.

"I went through every moment during the proceedings.

"Notwithstanding enduring the process – it's still valuable for me."